Tren Penelitian dalam Evaluasi Konsultan Pertambangan (2020-2025) dengan Metode Bibliometri
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Industri pertambangan berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, namun juga menghadapi tantangan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola yang kompleks. Konsultan pertambangan memiliki peran strategis dalam memastikan kepatuhan regulasi, mitigasi dampak, serta penguatan tata kelola pertambangan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik untuk mengkaji perkembangan penelitian terkait evaluasi konsultan pertambangan selama periode 2020–2025. Data diperoleh dari Web of Science menggunakan kata kunci terkait peran dan evaluasi konsultan pertambangan, menghasilkan 1.507 dokumen, dengan 100 artikel akses terbuka dianalisis lebih lanjut. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat berbasis Python untuk mengidentifikasi tren publikasi, distribusi tema, keterkaitan kata kunci, dan jaringan kolaborasi penulis. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan analisis bibliometrik untuk memetakan tren penelitian, distribusi tema, metodologi, dan jejaring kolaborasi dalam literatur tentang evaluasi konsultan pertambangan selama periode 2020--2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan publikasi yang signifikan setelah tahun 2022 dengan fokus utama pada tata kelola sumber daya, keberlanjutan, dan transisi energi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, spasial, dan bibliometrik diperlukan untuk memperkuat peran konsultan dalam mendukung tata kelola pertambangan yang transparan dan berkelanjutan.
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