Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Rumah Sakit Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di RS Gading Pluit dengan Kepuasan Pasien Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Downloads
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien di RS Gading Pluit dengan kepuasan pasien sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 125 responden pasien RS Gading Pluit. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1–5 yang mencakup 19 indikator dari empat variabel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas rumah sakit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien serta loyalitas pasien, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kepuasan pasien terbukti memediasi secara parsial pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas rumah sakit terhadap loyalitas pasien. Model penelitian memiliki kemampuan penjelasan yang tinggi (R-square: kepuasan pasien 0,833; loyalitas pasien 0,835) dan relevansi prediktif yang baik (Q-square > 0,50). Temuan ini memberikan implikasi strategis bagi manajemen RS Gading Pluit dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas sebagai upaya membangun kepuasan dan mempertahankan loyalitas pasien secara berkelanjutan.
Adhikary, G., Shawon, M. S. R., Ali, M. W., Shamsuzzaman, M., Ahmed, S., Shackelford, K. A., Woldeab, A., Alam, N., Lim, S. S., & Levine, A. (2018). Factors influencing patients’ satisfaction at different levels of health facilities in Bangladesh: Results from patient exit interviews. PloS One, 13(5), e0196643.
Alibrandi, A., Cappello, M. C., & Maggiolini, P. (2023). Patient satisfaction and quality of hospital care. Evaluation and Program Planning, 96, 102166.
Almulhim, A. A., & AlMulhim, F. A. (2024). Ophthalmology practice related factors and patient loyalty: Mediating role of patient satisfaction. Patient Preference and Adherence, 18, 355–367.
AlOmari, M., & Hamid, R. A. (2022). Strategies to improve patient loyalty and medication adherence in Syrian healthcare setting: The mediating role of patient satisfaction. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0269036.
Arman, A., Rahman, R., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). The effect of service quality and patient satisfaction toward patient loyalty in special regional hospitals of South Sulawesi. Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(2), 412–418.
Astarini, D., & Fachrodji, A. (2023). The effect of promotion, quality of service and price on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as mediation. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 4(3), 45–56.
Baquero, A. (2023). Is customer satisfaction achieved only with good hotel facilities? A moderated mediation model. Administrative Sciences, 13(4), 92.
Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., & Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: A systematic review. Perspectives in Public Health, 137(2), 89–101.
Bitner, M. J. (2017). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (7th ed.). McGraw Hill Education.
Bouzid, M., Cumming, O., Hunter, P. R., Whatley, H., & Medlicott, K. (2018). What is the impact of water, sanitation and hygiene in healthcare facilities on care seeking behaviour and patient satisfaction? A systematic review. BMJ Global Health, 3(3), e000648.
BPJS Kesehatan. (2023). Laporan kepuasan peserta dan pengaduan layanan kesehatan. BPJS Kesehatan.
Brady, M. K., & Cronin, J. J. (2016). Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived service quality. Journal of Marketing, 65(3), 34–49.
CNN Indonesia. (2024). Ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap layanan rumah sakit masih tinggi. CNN Indonesia.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Exposto, F., & Mulyati, T. (2023). Choosing service facilities in the hospital interior to increase patient satisfaction. Asian Journal of Healthy and Science, 2(1), 15–25.
Grönroos, C. (2015). Service management and marketing: Managing the service profit logic (4th ed.). Wiley.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Katadata. (2024). Persaingan rumah sakit dan tantangan peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan. Katadata.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2019). Towards a better measure of customer experience. International Journal of Market Research, 55(2), 227–246.
Kompas. (2024). Fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit jadi pertimbangan utama pasien. Kompas.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Lestariningsih, D., & Hadiyati, E. (2018). Study of service quality and patient satisfaction to trust and loyalty in public hospital, Indonesia. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management, 3(10), 12–23.
Liu, S., Luo, X., Shi, Y., & Liu, Y. (2021). The impact of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty with the mediating effect of patient trust. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58, 1–9.
McLaughlin, C. P., & Kaluzny, A. D. (2016). Continuous quality improvement in health care: Theory, implementations, and applications (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2018). Healthcare service quality: Towards a broad definition. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 31(6), 556–570.
Neva, N., & Assa, A. F. (2025). The impact of service quality on loyalty through satisfaction as a mediating variable. Journal of Educational Management Research, 6(1), 21–30.
Nitzl, C. (2018). The use of partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) in management accounting research: Directions for future theory development. Journal of Accounting Literature, 41, 1–19.
Noviyanti, R., & Almassawa, A. (2025). Loyalitas pasien yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien sebagai variabel intervening pada pasien rawat inap rumah sakit. Marketica: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemasaran, 4(1), 55–68.
Nurasiah, S., Suharto, & Widodo, A. (2023). The influence of service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction in forming customers loyalty. J-MIND (Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia), 8(2), 134–145.
Oliver, R. L. (2015). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Pratama, A., & Purnamasari, D. (2024). The influence of service quality and health facilities on patient satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1), 33–44.
Putri, A. R., & Pradiani, T. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan sebagai intervening. Bursa: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 7(2), 101–113.
Rahman, M. S., Mannan, M., Hossain, M. A., & Hassan, H. (2021). Healthcare services: Patient satisfaction and loyalty lessons from Islamic friendly hospitals. Patient Preference and Adherence, 15, 163–176.
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J. M. (2022). SmartPLS 4. SmartPLS GmbH.
Rizkia, N., Hadi, S., & Ramadhan, R. (2025). Enhancing BPJS patient loyalty through service excellence and facility experience: The mediating role of satisfaction. Ecoment Global Journal, 3(1), 41–52.
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Thiele, K. O., & Gudergan, S. P. (2019). Estimation issues with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3998–4010.
Sedarmayanti. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Reformasi birokrasi dan manajemen pegawai negeri sipil. Refika Aditama.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J. M., & Chatla, S. B. (2019). The elephant in the room: Evaluating the predictive performance of PLS models. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4552–4564.
Sitio, T., & Ali, H. (2019). Patient satisfaction model and patient loyalty: Analysis of service quality and facility. Scholars Bulletin, 5(3), 127–135.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Syahputra, H., & Daulay, R. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas pasien. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(1), 45–56.
Tamonsang, J. F., & Apriliyanto, A. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan kepuasan pasien sebagai variabel intervening. PRAGMATIS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(2), 89–101.
Tjiptono, F. (2019). Pemasaran jasa: Prinsip, penerapan, dan penelitian. Andi Offset.
Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2020). Service, quality, dan kepuasan pelanggan (5th ed.).
Copyright (c) 2026 David Muliawan Hadiwidjaja, Hery Winoto Tj

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



